Rapid enantiomeric separation of polychlorinated biphenyls by electrokinetic chromatography using mixtures of neutral and charged cyclodextrin derivatives.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Electrokinetic chromatography with cyclodextrin derivatives (CD-EKC) was used to achieve the rapid enantiomeric separation of chiral polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). Thirteen of the 19 chiral PCBs stable at room temperature were individually separated into their two enantiomers by using 2-morpholinoethanesulfonic acid (MES) buffer (pH 6.5) containing carboxymethylated gamma-cyclodextrin (CM-gamma-CD) as pseudostationary phase mixed with beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) or permethylated beta-cyclodextrin (PM-beta-CD). Urea was also added to increase the solubility of PCBs and cyclodextrins in the aqueous separation buffer. Several experimental parameters such as the nature, concentration, and pH of the buffer, nature and concentration of the cyclodextrin derivatives used, and the addition of different additives were studied in order to improve the enantiomeric separation. In addition, the effect of some instrumental parameters such as separation temperature and applied voltage was also investigated. PCBs were enantiomerically separated in less than 12 min by using a 50 mM MES buffer (pH 6.5) containing 20 mM CM-gamma-CD, 10 mM beta-CD or 20 mM PM-beta-CD, and 2 M urea at a temperature of 45 degrees C and an applied voltage of 20 kV.
منابع مشابه
Comparison of charged cyclodextrin derivatives for thechiral separationof atropisomericpolychlorinated biphenyls by capillary electrophoresis Charged cyclodextrin (CD) derivatives were used as chiral selectors in electrokinetic chromatography (EKC) for the chiral separation of highlyhydrophobic neutral racemates
Charged cyclodextrin (CD) derivatives were used as chiral selectors in electrokinetic chromatography (EKC) for the chiral separation of highlyhydrophobic neutral racemates such as atropisomeric polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). -CD-phosphated, -CD sulfated, succinylated-CD (Succ-CD) and succinylated-CD (Succ-CD) were used as anionic CDs. As cationic CD, 6-monodeoxy-6-monoamino-CD ( -CD-NH2) was...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of chromatography. A
دوره 910 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2001